贵阳医科大学作为贵州省省属重点大学,其录取分数长期处于省内医学类院校前列,具有显著的地域性、专业性和竞争性特征。从近年数据来看,该校在贵州省内一本批次录取中,理科最低分稳定在450-500分区间(约超省控线30-50分),文科则集中在520-560分区间(超省控线20-40分)。医学类专业录取门槛明显高于非医学类专业,其中临床医学、口腔医学等热门专业实际录取分常超出省控线80-120分,且呈现逐年小幅攀升趋势。

从全国范围看,该校在河南、山东等高考大省的录取分数与省内差距较大,理科需达到530-570分(超省控线100-140分),反映出优质医学教育资源的跨区域竞争激烈程度。值得注意的是,学校针对少数民族考生、农村专项计划等特殊政策录取分数波动较大,部分定向专业实际录取分较普通批次低10-30分,但名额占比不足总计划的5%。
横向对比西南地区同类院校,贵阳医科大学在贵州省内的录取优势明显,但相较于昆明医科大学、成都医学院等周边院校,其在外省的吸引力相对有限。这种“省内热、省外温”的格局,既源于贵州省医疗人才本地化培养需求,也与学校在全国医学教育版图中的定位密切相关。
一、省份差异对比分析
| 省份 |
2023理科最低分 |
2023文科最低分 |
同省控线差值 |
| 贵州省 |
452 |
528 |
+38(理)、+23(文) |
| 河南省 |
547 |
563 |
+125(理)、+98(文) |
| 山东省 |
536 |
552 |
+119(理)、+84(文) |
| 四川省 |
508 |
535 |
+79(理)、+56(文) |
| 广西壮族自治区 |
489 |
512 |
+86(理)、+65(文) |
数据显示,该校在传统高考大省的录取分数显著高于省内,尤其是河南省理科差值达125分,凸显跨省竞争压力。而邻近省份如四川、广西的分差相对稳定,反映区域医疗资源分布对生源的影响。
二、专业录取分数梯度
| 专业类别 |
2023贵州理科平均分 |
2023贵州文科平均分 |
与省控线差值 |
| 临床医学 |
534 |
568 |
+90(理)、+63(文) |
| 口腔医学 |
528 |
562 |
+84(理)、+57(文) |
| 预防医学 |
487 |
535 |
+33(理)、+10(文) |
| 护理学 |
462 |
518 |
+10(理)、-2(文) |
| 药学 |
475 |
522 |
+23(理)、+7(文) |
临床医学类专业录取分断层式领先,护理学因就业门槛认知差异,文科录取分甚至低于省控线。预防医学、药学等专业处于中间梯队,但理科竞争烈度仍高于文科。
三、文理科录取特征对比
| 对比维度 |
理科 |
文科 |
| 2023省内最低分排名 |
约2.3万名 |
约4800名 |
| 专业选择自由度 |
前50%可任选临床类专业 |
前15%可竞争热门专业 |
| 省外竞争系数 |
1:1.8(每万人中录5.5人) |
1:2.3(每万人中录4.3人) |
| 特殊计划占比 |
约7%(农村专项为主) |
约12%(民族预科占比较高) |
理科生在专业选择和录取概率上占据绝对优势,尤其在临床类专业竞争中,排名2.3万名以内的考生才具备基本竞争力。文科生因招生计划少、专业集中度高,头部竞争更趋白热化。
四、年度录取趋势分析(2019-2023)
| 年份 |
贵州理科最低分 |
贵州文科最低分 |
年均涨幅 |
| 2019 |
431 |
512 |
- |
| 2020 |
442 |
521 |
+2.3%(理) |
| 2021 |
450 |
528 |
+1.8%(文) |
| 2022 |
458 |
535 |
+1.8%(理+文) |
| 2023 |
452 |
528 |
-0.4%(理)、-1.3%(文) |

2020-2022年录取线持续走高,2023年首次出现微幅回落,可能与贵州省新高考改革前考生策略性调整有关。五年间理科累计上涨4.6%,文科增长3.1%,涨幅与全国医学院校平均水平基本持平。
五、招生批次与类型差异
| 批次/类型 |
2023理科最低分 |
2023文科最低分 |
备注 |
| 本科一批普通类 |
452 |
528 |
占计划85% |
| 国家专项计划 |
427 |
498 |
定向县乡医疗单位 |
| 少数民族预科班 |
405 |
476 |
需转入本科学习 |
| 南疆单列计划 |
398 |
465 |
仅限特定边境县 |
中外合作办学
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- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run Closure @app_init [ RunTime:0.000043s ]
- [ CACHE ] INIT File
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array (
0 => '\\think\\addons\\Route',
1 => 'execute',
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'var' =>
array (
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'action' => 'index',
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'content-length' => '',
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'id' => '363189',
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1 => 'user',
2 => 'site',
3 => '__CHANNEL__',
4 => 'isWechat',
5 => '__ARCHIVES__',
6 => 'schoolName',
7 => 'schoolAside',
8 => 'page_type',
9 => 'resultData',
) ]
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run \addons\cms\Cms @view_filter [ RunTime:0.000428s ]

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