大连作为东北地区重要的高等教育基地,拥有覆盖本科至专科多层次的高等教育体系。截至2023年,全市共有31所普通高等学校,其中985工程院校2所(大连理工大学、东北大学),211工程院校1所(大连海事大学),双一流学科建设高校3所。从录取分数来看,头部院校保持强劲竞争力,省属重点高校与普通本科院校形成梯度差异,专科批次则呈现明显的专业分化特征。近年来,理工类院校录取位次波动较小,而财经、医学类院校分数线持续攀升,中外合作项目与普通专业分差扩大至20-40分区间。

一、院校层次与录取梯度分析
大连高校呈现"金字塔型"录取结构,985院校稳居顶端,211院校占据第二梯队。
| 院校层次 | 代表院校 | 2023理科最低分 | 2023文科最低分 | 位次区间 |
|---|
| 985工程 | 大连理工大学 | 628 | 605 | 全省前3000名 |
| 985工程 | 东北大学(秦皇岛) | 612 | 598 | 全省前5000名 |
| 211工程 | 大连海事大学 | 587 | 573 | 全省前12000名 |
| 双一流学科 | 大连医科大学 | 568 | 557 | 全省前20000名 |
| 省重点本科 | 辽宁师范大学 | 524 | 512 | 全省前35000名 |
二、文理科分数线差异特征
理工类院校文理分差普遍大于综合性院校,医学类院校文科分数线反超部分理工专业。
| 院校类型 | 理科最高专业 | 文科最高专业 | 文理分差 | 专业热度比 |
|---|
| 理工类大学 | 计算机科学与技术(645) | 英语(598) | 47分 | 5:1 |
| 财经类大学 | 金融工程(618) | 会计学(602) | -16分 | 1:2 |
| 医学类大学 | 口腔医学(632) | 临床医学(615) | -17分 | 1:1.5 |
三、专业录取分差深度解析
热门专业与院校底线专业最大分差达120分,呈现"强者恒强"态势。
| 院校名称 | 王牌专业组 | 普通专业组 | 中外合作组 | 最大分差 |
|---|
| 大连理工大学 | 工科试验班(648) | 人文社科(620) | 中日合作(580) | 68分 |
| 大连外国语大学 | 翻译(589) | 旅游管理(545) | 中澳项目(510) | 79分 |
| 大连工业大学 | 机械设计(552) | 包装工程(528) | 国际课程(490) | 62分 |
四、省内与省外招生差异
本地生源占比达65%,省外计划多投放在中低分段专业。
- 本地化率最高的院校:大连大学(78%)
- 省外投放比例最大专业:物流管理(较省内高15%)
- 特殊计划倾斜:国家专项计划覆盖23个贫困县,降分幅度10-30分
五、特殊类型招生路径
艺术类校考合格线提高15%,体育单招文化课要求突破300分。
| 类别 | 代表院校 | 专业要求 | 文化课线 |
|---|
| 美术类 | 大连艺术学院 | 校考专业证+联考前5% | 310分 |
| 体育类 | 大连体育学院 | 二级运动员证书 | 280分 |
| 高水平艺术团 | 东北财经大学 | 省级比赛一等奖 | 一本线70% |
六、专科批次竞争态势
公办专科投档线超本科线50分,民办院校两极分化严重。
| 院校性质 | 优势专业 | 2023投档线 | 超本科线分差 |
|---|
| 公办高职 | 航海技术 | 435 | +85 |
| 民办高职 | 软件技术 | 360 | +20 |
| 中外合办 | 酒店管理(澳)380 | +40七、历史数据对比趋势>">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">">"> /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thead{ /thed}">
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- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run Closure @app_init [ RunTime:0.000043s ]
- [ CACHE ] INIT File
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run \addons\cms\Cms @app_init [ RunTime:0.001621s ]
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run Closure @app_init [ RunTime:0.001692s ]
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run app\common\behavior\Common @app_init [ RunTime:0.000429s ]
- [ LANG ] /wwwdata/wwwroot/tp.xhlnet.com/thinkphp/lang/zh-cn.php
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run app\common\behavior\Common @app_dispatch [ RunTime:0.000058s ]
- [ ROUTE ] array (
'type' => 'method',
'method' =>
array (
0 => '\\think\\addons\\Route',
1 => 'execute',
),
'var' =>
array (
'addon' => 'cms',
'controller' => 'archives',
'action' => 'index',
),
)
- [ HEADER ] array (
'accept-encoding' => 'gzip, br, zstd, deflate',
'user-agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)',
'accept' => '*/*',
'host' => 'www.xhlnet.com',
'content-length' => '',
'content-type' => '',
)
- [ PARAM ] array (
'catename' => 'fenshu',
'id' => '376487',
)
- [ RUN ] think\addons\Route->execute[ /wwwdata/wwwroot/tp.xhlnet.com/vendor/fastadminnet/fastadmin-addons/src/addons/Route.php ]
- [ LANG ] /wwwdata/wwwroot/tp.xhlnet.com/public/../application/common/lang/zh-cn/addon.php
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run app\common\behavior\Common @addon_begin [ RunTime:0.000820s ]
- [ LANG ] /wwwdata/wwwroot/tp.xhlnet.com/addons/cms/lang/zh-cn.php
- [ DB ] INIT mysql
- [ VIEW ] /wwwdata/wwwroot/tp.xhlnet.com/addons/cms/view/default/show_news.html [ array (
0 => 'config',
1 => 'user',
2 => 'site',
3 => '__CHANNEL__',
4 => 'isWechat',
5 => '__ARCHIVES__',
6 => 'schoolName',
7 => 'schoolAside',
8 => 'page_type',
9 => 'resultData',
) ]
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run \addons\cms\Cms @view_filter [ RunTime:0.000532s ]

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