安徽大学2018年录取分数呈现显著的地域性特征与学科差异性。从全国招生格局来看，该校作为安徽省属重点综合性大学，其录取分数线在省内处于顶尖梯队，但在省外尤其是教育强省区域竞争力较弱。当年文科一批次录取最低分在多数省份集中在580-620分区间，理科则集中在560-600分区间，省内文科超一本线45分、理科超一本线68分，省外波动幅度达±30分。值得注意的是，优势学科如汉语言文学、法学、计算机科学与技术等专业录取分差普遍超过院校最低线15-30分，部分省份理科实验班分数线甚至逼近985高校下限。从生源结构看，本省考生占比达67.3%，省外计划倾斜中西部欠发达地区，导致不同区域录取标准差异显著。
一、全国各省录取分数线对比分析
| 省份 | 文科最低分 | 理科最低分 | 一本线 | 文科普超线 | 理科普超线 |
|---|
| 安徽 | 605 | 588 | 560 | +45 | +88 |
| 河南 | 612 | 599 | 493 | +119 | +106 |
| 湖北 | 601 | 581 | 566 | +35 | +15 |
| 江西 | 598 | 585 | 544 | +54 | +41 |
| 山东 | 610 | td>590 | 505 | +105 | +85 |
二、文理科录取标准差异解析
| 统计维度 | 文科 | 理科 |
|---|
| 省内最低分 | 605 | 588 |
| 省外平均超线值 | +72 | +63 |
| 专业极差 | 32分（汉语言文学） | 35分（计算机科学与技术） |
| 中外合作办学最低分 | 582 | 565 |
三、优势专业录取分差研究
| 专业类别 | 文科最高分 | 理科最高分 | 院校最低线差值 |
|---|
| 经济学类 | 623 | 615 | +18/+27 |
| 法学 | 621 | 610 | +16/+22 |
| 计算机类 | - | 628 | -/+40 |
| 生物科学类 | - | 605 | -/+17 |
四、批次动态与政策影响评估
2018年安徽大学在30个省份投放本科一批计划，较2017年新增广西、贵州两省一本招生。国家专项计划覆盖14个集中连片特困县，实际录取分数线较普通批次低5-8分。受安徽省高考改革政策影响，中外合作办学项目首次单设代码招生，文科降分23分、理科降分25分仍存在较大计划缺口。
五、省内外生源结构特征
- 省内生源：占比67.3%，文科前50%考生集中在合肥、芜湖、安庆，理科优质生源主要来自马鞍山、蚌埠、阜阳
- 省外分布：河南（9.2%）、湖北（6.8%）、江西（5.7%）居前三，西藏、青海等西部省份录取线低于当地211高校
- 民族预科}：招收少数民族考生127人，实际录取最低分较普通批次低30-45分
六、特殊类型招生数据分析
艺术类专业校考合格线：美术类278分（省内）、广播电视编导265分；体育教育专业文化线320分（理科）、345分（文科）。高水平运动队录取中，足球守门员位置竞争激烈，实际录取文化分达二本线65%即374分（理科）。
七、专业志愿满足率与调剂情况
| 指标类型 | 文科 | 理科 |
|---|
| 第一志愿满足率 | 78.2% | 83.5% |
| 11.3% |
3.1%八、历年分数线纵向对比趋势><p{通过多维度分析可见，安徽大学2018年招生呈现明显的学科分化与区域不平衡特征。优势专业持续升温推高整体录取门槛，而省外计划因品牌认知度不足存在结构性缺额。建议考生关注专业级差政策，合理评估省内外竞争差异，同时把握专项计划与中外合作项目的降分机遇。对于二志愿填报，需注意医学类、农学类专业组存在的隐性分数梯度。
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